|  | CTRL+C (Copy) | 
|  | CTRL+X (Cut) | 
|  | CTRL+V (Paste) | 
|  | CTRL+Z (Undo) | 
|  | DELETE (Delete) | 
|  | SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin) | 
|  | CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) | 
|  | CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item) | 
|  | F2 key (Rename the selected item) | 
|  | CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) | 
|  | CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) | 
|  | CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) | 
|  | CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph) | 
|  | CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) | 
|  | SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document) | 
|  | CTRL+A (Select all) | 
|  | F3 key (Search for a file or a folder) | 
|  | ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item) | 
|  | ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program) | 
|  | ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object) | 
|  | ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window) | 
|  | CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously) | 
|  | ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items) | 
|  | ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened) | 
|  | F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop) | 
|  | F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer) | 
|  | SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item) | 
|  | ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window) | 
|  | CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu) | 
|  | ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) | 
|  | Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command) | 
|  | F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program) | 
|  | RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu) | 
|  | LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu) | 
|  | F5 key (Update the active window) | 
|  | BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer) | 
|  | ESC (Cancel the current task) | 
|  | SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing) | 
|  | CTRL+SHIFT+ESC (Open Task Manager) | 
  
|  | CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs) | 
|  | CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs) | 
|  | TAB (Move forward through the options) | 
|  | SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options) | 
|  | ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option) | 
|  | ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button) | 
|  | SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box) | 
|  | Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons) | 
|  | F1 key (Display Help) | 
|  | F4 key (Display the items in the active list) | 
|  | BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box) | 
  
|  | Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu) | 
|  | Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box) | 
|  | Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop) | 
|  | Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows) | 
|  | Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows) | 
|  | Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer) | 
|  | Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder) | 
|  | CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers) | 
|  | Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help) | 
|  | Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard) | 
|  | Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box) | 
|  | Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager) | 
  
|  | END (Display the bottom of the active window) | 
|  | HOME (Display the top of the active window) | 
|  | NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder) | 
|  | NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder) | 
|  | NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder) | 
|  | LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder) | 
|  | RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder) | 
  
|  | RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line) | 
|  | LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line) | 
|  | UP ARROW (Move up one row) | 
|  | DOWN ARROW (Move down one row) | 
|  | PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time) | 
|  | PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time) | 
|  | HOME (Move to the beginning of the line) | 
|  | END (Move to the end of the line) | 
|  | CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character) | 
|  | CTRL+END (Move to the last character) | 
|  | SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected) | 
  
  
|  | CTRL+O (Open a saved console) | 
|  | CTRL+N (Open a new console) | 
|  | CTRL+S (Save the open console) | 
|  | CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item) | 
|  | CTRL+W (Open a new window) | 
|  | F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) | 
|  | ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu) | 
|  | ALT+F4 (Close the console) | 
|  | ALT+A (Display the Action menu) | 
|  | ALT+V (Display the View menu) | 
|  | ALT+F (Display the File menu) | 
|  | ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu) | 
|  | CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane) | 
|  | ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window) | 
|  | SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item) | 
|  | F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item) | 
|  | F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) | 
|  | CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window) | 
|  | CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window) | 
|  | ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item) | 
|  | F2 key (Rename the selected item) | 
|  | CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console) | 
|  | CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box) | 
|  | ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right) | 
|  | ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left) | 
|  | ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order) | 
|  | ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu) | 
|  | CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen) | 
|  | ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu) | 
|  | CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) | 
|  | CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) |